Solid self emulsifying drug delivery system: Superior mode for oral delivery of hydrophobic cargos

A significant proportion of recently approved drug molecules possess poor aqueous solubility which further restrains their desired bioavailability. Poor aqueous solubility of these drugs poses significant hurdles in development of novel drug delivery systems and achieving target response. Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) emerged as an insightful approach for delivering highly hydrophobic entities to enhance their bioavailability.

Highlights

S-SEDDS combines the advantages of liquid- SEDDS and solid dosage form with greater stability, ease of manufacturing, dosage form variety and patient compliance.

Success of S-SEDDS from pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, stability and industrial point of view

Challenges faced and future directions for the development of S-SEDDS

Conventional SEDDS were developed in a liquid form which owned numerous shortcomings like low stability and drug loading efficiency, fewer choices of dosage forms and irreversible precipitation of drug or excipients. To address these curbs solid-SEDDS (S-SEDDS) was introduced as an efficient strategy that combined advantages of solid dosage forms such as increased stability, portability and patient compliance along with substantial improvement in the bioavailability. S-SEDDS are isotropic mixtures of oil, surfactant, solvent and co-solvents generated by solidification of liquid or semisolid self-emulsifying ingredients onto powders.

The present review highlights components of S-SEDDS, their peculiarities to be considered while designing solid dosage forms and various methods of fabrication. Lastly, key challenges faced during development, applications and future directions for the research in this area are thoroughly summarized.

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Article information: Indrani Maji, Srushti Mahajan, Anitha Sriram, Pravin Medtiya, Ravindra Vasave, Dharmedra Kumar Khatri, Rahul Kumar, Shashi Bala Singh, Jitender Madan, Pankaj Kumar Singh, Solid self emulsifying drug delivery system: Superior mode for oral delivery of hydrophobic cargos, Journal of Controlled Release, Volume 337, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.08.013.

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